In retail, utility denotes the perceived value or satisfaction consumers derive from a product or service, encompassing factors like functionality, quality, and overall customer experience. Retailers strive to maximize utility by providing products and services that meet customer needs, offer convenience, and deliver positive experiences. The comprehension and enhancement of utility are pivotal for fostering customer loyalty and encouraging repeat business. In a broader economic context, utility is a fundamental concept, shaping consumer choices and influencing market dynamics by capturing the usefulness and satisfaction derived from consuming goods and services.